On the 25th of July, 1909, the Bleriot Monoplane made
history. On his first attempt, Louis Bleriot flew his
Monoplane from Calais to Dover and therefore was the first aviator
to fly an airplane across the English Channel. This little 25
hp Anzani-powered monoplane went on to become one of the most
heavily produced of the early pioneer era airplanes, and it set
many records. The airplane was controlled by wing
warping and was one of the faster of the early types, with a speed
of 47 mph. With a span of less than 27 feet, and a gross weight
of only about 660 pounds, the little Bleriot was used for many
"firsts", and was copied all over the world, both with
and without permission. There are some surviving examples of the
Bleriot still flying, but most that are seen at public events
are replicas. Both the oldest flying original airplanes in England
and in the U.S. are Bleriots.
Frenchman Louis Blériot had been intrigued
by the possibility of flight ever since he attended a 1900 Paris
Exhibition featuring experimental flying machines. Over the next
few years, Blériot - who had amassed a small fortune manufacturing
automobile lights - would spend all his money in his own quest
to fly.
Unlike the Wright Brothers and other aviation contemporaries,
Blériot didn't take a systematic approach to his flight
attempts. Filled with boundless enthusiasm, Blériot spontaneously
leaped from one experiment to the next without much planning -
or concern for his own safety. Blériot always tested his
own planes personally, and his attempts, almost always, ended
in crashes.
Over the course of eight years, Blériot built ten planes
- all failures. In 1908, when the London Daily Mail offered a
cash prize for the first person to cross the English Channel,
Blériot was bankrupt, having even spent the last of his
wife's inheritance on his passion for flying. As luck would have
it, Blériot wife happened to rescue a boy from falling
off the balcony of a Paris apartment building. The young boy's
appreciative father offered to fund Blériot latest experiment,
the Blériot XI.
Bleriot XI:
The Blériot XI relied on its 25-horsepower Anzani engine
to power its 22-mile journey.
Blériot collaborated with designer Raymond Saulnier on
the plane's construction. As a monoplane, the Blériot XI
stood in stark contrast to its more common biplane contemporaries.
Its single-wing design reduced drag and weight, enabling the plane
greater speed and maneuverability. Lateral balance was aided by
the plane's wing warping mechanism - derived from the Wright Flyer.
The Blériot XI made its maiden flight on January 23, 1909.
Over the course of the next several months, Blériot worked
to improve the plane's performance. He made several modifications,
including the addition of a 25-horsepower Anzani engine. Although
the engine was rudimentary, it was known to be dependable - crucial
if Blériot was to achieve his goal of crossing the English
Channel.
In the early morning of July 25, 1909, Blériot set out
across the Channel. Without any navigational instruments, Blériot
somehow managed to make his way from Calais to Dover in just over
36 minutes. He spotted a French reporter who had promised to identify
a suitable landing area by waving a large French flag. Sixty feet
off the ground, Blériot thrust the plane down for a hard
landing. Emerging from the wreckage, Blériot's only injury
was a burned foot that had been sustained days earlier. Instantly,
Blériot and his plane received worldwide acclaim.
Soon Blériot opened a factory to produce copies of the
Blériot XI. Hundreds of orders came streaming in from around
the world. Some of the best known-aviators of the time flew Blériot's
planes, including Harriet Quimby who would cross the English Channel
three years after Blériot. The Blériot XI's single
pair of wings would serve as the new model from which future planes
were derived.
Modeling
pal, Mike Smith, sends in this fantastic Bleriot XI that was made
out of balsa sticks and the FG Bleriot downloded model. He writes...."
I replaced all the "wood" parts including the prop with ... wood!
, installed all the rigging with black thread, and laminated the
wheels with 4 or 5 layers of paper. The rest is straight out of
the box as they say".
Built and then flown over the English Channel in 1911 by Louis
Bleriot. This monumental feat won Louie many orders for his'flying
machine which was looked upon as 'state of the art' until and
just after the onset of the 'Great War 1914-1917.
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