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XFY-1 Convair Pogo Vertical Takeoff 'Tail Sitter"
Vertical landing and takeoff have long been a dream of aviation
designers and have presented considerable challenge. It requires
an immense amount of power to get off the ground without the benefit
of wings, and it was only in the years after World War II that powerful
enough engines became available. It was then that some truly strange aircraft took to the skies, most notable the Convair XFY-1 "Pogo." The XFY-1 was a "tail-sitter," using the most powerful turboprop available in the Western world. The U.S.Navy's Bureau of Aeronautics in 1951, after having ordered two prototypes of the revolutionary supersonic XF2Y-l seaplane, issued to Convair a Request for proposals for a single-seat vertical take-off and landing fighter which could be used to escort convoys, based on cargo vessels which did not have flight decks. The U.S.Navy accepted Convair's submission and in March 1951 ordered the XFY-I as well as placing an order for Lockheed's project, which was designated XFV-1.
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